United Kingdom
- First-Tier Tribunal (Immigration & Asylum Chamber)
- Upper Tribunal (Immigration & Asylum Chamber)
- Court of Appeal
- Judicial review (Administrative Court)
- Home Office country policy and information notes (CPIN context)
Reports prepared to CPR Part 35 standards
United States
- Immigration Courts (EOIR)
- Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
- Federal Circuit Courts — asylum judicial review
- USCIS asylum interviews (legal representative context)
Reports prepared to Federal Rules of Evidence / Daubert standards
European Union & Western Europe
- National asylum tribunals — France (CNDA), Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Austria, Denmark
- European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) — Article 3 and Article 8 submissions
- EU Qualification Directive and national transposition contexts
Middle East & North Africa
- National asylum and refugee determination procedures across the MENA region
- UNHCR RSD and resettlement contexts where applicable
- Country condition analysis for conflict-affected and high-risk origin states
Sub-Saharan Africa
- National refugee status determination and appeal bodies
- Regional human rights mechanisms accepting expert submissions
- Country expertise across East, West, Central, and Southern Africa
South & Central Asia
- National asylum and protection proceedings
- Country condition reports for Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the wider region
- Cultural and contextual evidence for credibility assessments
East & Southeast Asia
- National immigration and protection tribunals
- Country expertise across East and Southeast Asia
- Expert evidence on political, ethnic, religious, and gender-related persecution
Australia & New Zealand
- Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) — Migration & Refugee Division
- Immigration Assessment Authority (IAA)
- Federal Circuit and Family Court (Australia)
- Immigration and Protection Tribunal (New Zealand)
Canada
- Refugee Protection Division (RPD) — Immigration and Refugee Board
- Refugee Appeal Division (RAD)
- Federal Court — judicial review
Latin America & Caribbean
- National refugee commissions and asylum determination bodies
- Regional human rights court submissions where applicable
- Country condition analysis across Central and South America and the Caribbean
International
- UNHCR Refugee Status Determination (RSD)
- International courts and human rights bodies accepting expert submissions
- Cross-border and multi-jurisdiction proceedings
Report Standards by Jurisdiction
Expert reports are tailored to the procedural and evidentiary requirements of each jurisdiction worldwide — including expert declaration language, formatting, citation standards, and certification requirements. We work with your legal representatives to ensure reports meet the standards of the forum in which they will be filed.
If your jurisdiction is not listed, contact us. We regularly instruct experts for proceedings in additional national and regional forums.